● Canopus Canopus is a star in Carina. ### ############### ################### ####################### ######################### ########################### ########################### ############################# ########################### ########################### ######################### ####################### ################### ############### ### Type Yellow-white bright giant Constellation Carina Magnitude -0.7 Spectral type F0II Distance 313 light years You need naked eye Known as Bayer α Car Yale HR 2326 More information about Canopus Canopus is the second brightest star in the night sky, behind only Sirius. It sits so far south that it never clears the horizon above about 37 degrees north. It is a supergiant 313 light years away, nearly forty times further than Sirius, so it is genuinely one of the most luminous stars in our part of the galaxy. Spacecraft have navigated by it since the 1960s: it is brilliant, nowhere near the ecliptic, and there is nothing else nearby to mistake it for. It belongs to Carina, the keel of the ship, and where its name came from has never been settled. It may be the Egyptian port of Κάνωπος, at the western mouth of the Nile, whose burial jars are still called canopic. It may equally be Κάνωπος, the helmsman who steered Menelaus home from Troy and died of a snakebite on the Egyptian shore. The two cannot be separated, because the port may be named after the helmsman, or the helmsman invented to explain the port. Bayer lettered the stars of each constellation in his Uranometria of 1603, in order of brightness. He was working from Tycho's magnitudes by eye, and the order he recorded is often wrong. First published in 1930 by Yale astronomer Frank Schlesinger, and maintained since, the Yale Bright Star Catalogue lists every star down to magnitude 6.5. It contains 9,110 stars. where it is tonight: skymap.sh/Canopus